應力計算常用詞匯翻譯

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7 應力計算

熱應力分析thermal stress analysis
管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis
荷載工況load case
力 force
反力 reaction
力矩 moment
彎曲力矩bending moment
扭矩 torque
外載 externally applied load
荷載 load
冷態荷載cold load
工作荷載working load
外力 external force
內力 internal force
力偶 couple of force
管系 piping system
位移 displacement
附加位移appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement
角位移angular rotation
冷拉 cold spring
自拉 self spring
方向 direction
元件 member
節點 node
節點號node number
自由 free
固定點fix point; anchor point
剛性的rigid
柔性 flexibility
塑性 plasticity
熱循環thermal cycle
劇烈循環條件severe cyclic condition
應力 stress
彎曲應力bending stress
扭轉應力torsional stress
軸向應力axial stress
剪切應力shear stress
拉應力tension stress
壓應力compression stress
一次應力primary stress
二次應力secondary stress
位移（熱脹）應力范圍displacement (thermal expansion) stress range
許用應力范圍allowable stress range
位移應力displacement stress
柔性應力flexibility stress
內壓應力internal pressure stress
外壓應力external pressure stress
縱向應力longitudinal stress
許用應力allowable stress
主應力principal stress
圓周應力circumferential stress; hoop stress
峰值應力peak stress
脈動應力pulsating stress
交變應力alternating stress
殘余應力residual stress
熱應力thermal stress
遛轉半徑radius of gyration
泊松比；橫向變形系數Poisson ratio
彈性模量modulus ofelasticity
慣性矩moment of inertia
極慣性矩polar moment of inertia
斷面系數section modulus
應力集中系數coefficient of stress concentration
應力范圍減小系數stress range reduction factur
應力增大系數stress intensification factor
面內 in-plane
面外 out-plane
柔性系數flexibility factor
柔度特性flexibility characteristic
彈簧系數spring constant
熱膨脹系數thermal expansion coefficient
安全系數safety factor
應變；變形strain; deformation
應變能strain energy
撓度；彎度deflection
地震 earthquake
耐震等級seismic class
臨時荷載temporary load
地震荷載seismic load; earthquake load
地震系數seismic coemcient; seismic factor
沖擊荷載shock load
超載 superimposed load; excessload
集中質量lumped mass
推力 thrust
設計震度design scismic coefficient
設計響應譜design response spectrum
譜分析spectrum analysis
動態分析dynamic analysis
諧振分析harmonic analysis
固有振動型式natural frequency mode
阻尼振動damped vibration
機械振動mechanical vibration
音響振動acoustic vibration
自由振動free vibration
共振 resonance
湍振 surging
脈動 pulsation
激振；激發excitation
衰減系數decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant
固有頻率natural frequency
周期 period
波谷 wave trough
波峰 wave crest
振幅；波幅amplitude
水錘 water hammer

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