配管術(shù)語常用詞匯-管道特殊件、端部連接、緊固件螺紋專業(yè)名詞 中英文的

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1.7管道特殊件 Piping Specialty

1.7.1 管道特殊件（組件）

粗濾器 strainer
過濾器 filter
臨時粗濾器（錐型） temporary strainer(cone type)
y 型粗濾器 y-type strainer
T型粗濾器 T-type strainer
永久過濾器 permanent filter
絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
視鏡 sight glass
阻火器 flame arrester
噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle
取樣冷卻器 sample cooler
消聲器 silencer
膨脹節(jié) expansion joint
波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expansion joint
單波 single bellow
雙波 double bellow
多波 multiple bellow
壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié) pressure balanced expansion joint
帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié) hinged expansion joint
軸向位移型膨脹節(jié) axial movement type expansion joint
自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizingexpansion joint
帶接桿膨脹節(jié) tied expansion joint
萬向型膨脹節(jié) universal type expansion joint
球形補(bǔ)償器 ball type expansion joint
填函式補(bǔ)償器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
單向滑動填料函補(bǔ)償器 single action packed slip joint

1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element

軟管接頭 hose connection (HC)
快速接頭 quick coupling
金屬軟管 metal hose
橡膠管 rubber hose
撓性管 flexible tube
鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcing saddles
補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcement pad
特殊法蘭 special flange
漏斗 funnel
排液環(huán) drip ring
排液漏斗 drain funnel
插板 blank
墊環(huán) spacer
8字盲板 spectacle blind;figure 8 blind
限流孔板 restriction orifice
爆破片 rupture disk
法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc
費托立克接頭 victaulic coupling
1.8 端部連接 End Connection
法蘭端flanged end
坡口端beveled end (BE)
對焊端butt welded end
平端 plain end (PE)
承插焊端socket welding end
螺紋端threaded end (TE)
承口 bell end
焊接端welding end
法蘭連接（接頭）flanged joint
對焊連接（接頭）butt welded joint
螺紋連接，管螺紋連接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint
錐管螺紋密封焊連接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint
承插焊連接（接頭）socket welded joint
承插連接（接頭）bell and spigot joint
環(huán)墊接頭ring joint (RJ)
萬向接頭universal joint
軟釬焊連接（接頭）soldered joint
搭接接頭，松套連接 lapped joint
外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss
內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness
內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness
法蘭式的flanged (FLGD)
對焊的butt welded (BW)
螺紋的threaded (THD)
承插焊的socket welded (SW)
小端為平的small end plain (SEP)
大端為平的large end plain (LEP)
兩端平both ends plain (BEP)
小端帶螺紋small end thread (SET)
大端帶螺紋large end thread (LET)
兩端帶螺紋both end thread (BET)
一端帶螺紋one end thread (OET)
支管連接branch connection
焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe

2 管道用緊固件及螺紋

2.1 緊固件

螺栓 bolt
六角頭螺栓hexagonal head bolt
方頭螺栓square head bolt
螺柱，雙頭螺栓stud bolt
環(huán)頭螺檢eye bolt
沉頭螺栓countersunk (head) screw
地腳螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt
松緊螺旋扣（花籃螺絲）turnbuckle
U形螺栓U-bolt
T形螺栓T-bolt
圓頭螺釘round head bolt
機(jī)螺栓，機(jī)螺釘maehine bolt
頂開螺栓，頂起螺栓Jack screw
自攻螺釘self tapping screw
膨脹螺栓expansion bolt
粗制的coarse
精制的finished, fine
螺母 nut
六角螺母hexagonal nut
方螺母square nut
蝶形螺母wing nut
扁螺母flat nut
鎖緊螺母lock nut
墊圈 washer
平墊圈plain washer
球面墊圈spherical washer
彈簧墊圈spring washer
方墊圈square washer
斜墊圈slant washer
銷軸 pinned shan
銷 pin
開口銷cotter pin
定位銷dowel pin
帶孔銷pin with hole
圓錐銷taper pin
鉚釘 rivet
鍵 key

2.2 螺紋

左螺紋left hand thread
右螺紋right hand thread
管螺紋pipe thread
錐管螺紋taper pipe thread
直管螺紋straight pipe thread
梯形螺紋trapezoid thread
螺距pitch of thread
粗牙螺紋coarsethread
細(xì)牙螺紋fine thread
特細(xì)牙螺紋extrafine thread
通長螺紋full thread
惠氏螺紋whitworth thread
公制螺紋metric thread
美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)
螺孔 tap

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