壓縮機名詞術語 中英文對照

helloshigy

一、      壓縮機類別：

往復式壓縮機（活塞式壓縮機） reciprocating compressor

回轉式壓縮機  rotary compressor

滑片式壓縮機 sliding vane compressor  

單滑片回轉式壓縮機 single vane rotary compressor  

滾動轉子式壓縮機 rolling rotor compressor

三角轉子式壓縮機 triangle rotor compressor  

多滑片回轉式壓縮機multi-vane rotary compressor

旋轉活塞式壓縮機 rolling piston compressor

渦旋式壓縮機 scroll compressor

斜盤式壓縮機（搖盤式壓縮機） swash plate compressor

螺桿式壓縮機  screw compressor

單螺桿壓縮機 single screw compressor

無油壓縮機  oil free compressor

膜式壓縮機 diaphragm compressor

活塞式壓縮機 reciprocating compressor  

單作用壓縮機 single acting compressor

雙作用壓縮機 double acting compressor

雙效壓縮機 dual effect compressor  

雙缸壓縮機 twin cylinder compressor

閉式曲軸箱壓縮機 closed crankcase compressor

開式曲軸箱壓縮機open crankcase compressor  

順流式壓縮機  uniflow compressor  

逆流式壓縮機return flow compressor  

干活塞式壓縮機 dry piston compressor

雙級壓縮機  compound compressor  

多級壓縮機 multistage compressor  

差動活塞式壓縮機stepped piston compound compressor,  differential piston compressor

串軸式壓縮機tandem compressor, dual compressor

升壓壓縮機 booster compressor

立式壓縮機 vertical compressor

臥式壓縮機 horizontal compressor

角度式壓縮機 angular type compressor

對稱平衡型壓縮機 symmetrically balanced type compressor

移動式防爆螺桿式空氣壓縮機　Mobileexplosion-proof screw rod type air compressor

理想壓縮機Ideal compressor

曲軸活塞壓縮機Crankshaft piston reciprocatingcompressor

無曲軸壓縮機Reciprocating compressor withoutcrankshaft

軸活塞壓縮機Shaft piston compressor

膜片壓縮機Diaphragm compressor

氣體壓縮機Gas compressor

空氣壓縮機Air compressor

工藝流程用壓縮機Process compressor

船用壓縮機Compressor for ship purpose

沖瓶用壓縮機Filling compressor

摩托壓縮機Motor compressor

整體壓縮機Integral compressor

微型壓縮機Minitype compressor

固定式壓縮機Stationary compressor

移動式壓縮機Portable compressor

撬裝式壓縮機Skid mounted compressor

無基礎壓縮機No-foundation compressor

水冷壓縮機Water-cooled compressor

空冷壓縮機Air-cooled compressor

混冷式壓縮機Mixed cooling compressor

有十字頭式壓縮機compressor with crosshead

無十字頭式壓縮機compressor without crosshead

往復式壓縮機Reciprocating compressor

二、      壓縮機部件：

機身frame

曲軸箱crankcase

油底殼oil pan

呼吸器breather

主軸承main bearing

主軸瓦main bearing liner

主軸承蓋main bearing cap

連桿connecting rod

連桿軸瓦crankpin bearing

連桿大頭蓋connecting rod cap

連桿小頭襯套connecting rod bushing

連桿桿身connecting rod body

主副連桿master and articulated connecting rod

十字頭crosshead

十字頭滑板crosshead shoe

十字頭銷crosshead pin

十字頭滑道crosshead guide

浮動十字頭銷floating crosshead pin

十字頭銷襯套crosshead pin bushing

活塞桿piston rod

貫穿活塞桿through piston rod

盤形活塞disk piston

筒形活塞trunk piston

錐形活塞conic piston

級差活塞differential piston

迷宮活塞labyrinth piston

組合活塞composite piston

柱塞plunger

活塞銷piston pin

浮動活塞銷floating piston pin

活塞銷襯套piston pin bushing

活塞環piston ring

氣環compression ring

油環oil ring

導向環，支撐環rider ring

氣缸cylinder

級差氣缸differential cylinder

動力缸power cylinder

缸體cylinder block

缸蓋cylinder head

缸套cylinder liner

余隙閥clearance valve

余隙缸clearance cylinder

閥罩valve cage

端軸承end bearing

定位軸承location bearing

中體distance piece

端體tail piece

阻油圈oil retainer

甩油環oil slinger

擋油盤oil slinger ring

濺油桿oil dipper

槽狀閥channel valve

碟狀閥dish valve

多層閥multistoried valve

環狀閥ring valve

網狀閥disk valve

條狀閥leaf valve

菌狀閥mushroom valve

組合閥combined valve

直流閥direct-flow valve

舌簧閥reed valve

舌簧閥flap valve

氣墊閥cushion valve

升程限制器valve stop/valve guard

緩沖片cushion plate

緩沖片damper plate

導片guide plate

氣閥彈簧valve spring

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刮油器oil wiper packing

填料盒packing case

填函stuffing

前置填函pre-stuffing

安裝墊mounting pad

密封環packing ring

刮油環oil wiper ring

均壓圈equalizing ring

平面調料rectangle packing

梯形填料tapered packing

填料壓蓋packing gland

膜片diaphragm

基座base plate

滑片 blade

渦旋盤  scroll  

固定渦旋盤 stationary scroll, fixed scroll

驅動渦旋盤driven scroll, orbiting scroll  

斜盤  swash plate

搖盤 wobble plate

陰轉子 female rotor

陽轉子 male rotor

主轉子 main rotor

閘轉子 gate rotor

截止閥 line valve, stop valve

排氣截止閥  discharge line valve

吸氣截止閥 suction line valve

部分負荷旁通口 partial duty port

能量調節器 energy regulator

容量控制滑閥capacity control slide valve

容量控制器  capacity control

消聲器 muffler

聯軸節  coupling

曲軸箱  crankcase

曲軸箱加熱器  crankcase heater

軸封crankcase seal, shaft seal

填料盒  stuffing box  

軸封填料  shaft packing

機械密封  mechanical seal

波紋管密封 bellows seal

轉動密封 rotary seal

迷宮密封 labyrinth seal

軸承 bearing  

滑動軸承  sleeve bearing  

偏心環 eccentric strap

滾珠軸承  ball bearing

滾柱軸承  roller bearing

滾針軸承 needle bearing

止推軸承  thrust bearing

外軸承 pedestal bearing

臼形軸承 footstep bearing

軸承箱 bearing housing

止推盤  thrust collar

偏心銷  eccentric pin

曲軸平衡塊crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight

曲柄軸 crankshaft

偏心軸 eccentric type crankshaft

曲拐軸 crank throw type crankshaft

連桿 connecting rod

連桿大頭  crank pin end

連桿小頭 piston pin end

曲軸 crankshaft

主軸頸 main journal

曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft

曲柄銷  crank pin

曲拐  crank throw

曲拐機構  crank-toggle

閥盤  valve disc

閥桿  valve stem

閥座  valve seat

閥板 valve plate

閥蓋  valve cage

閥罩  valve cover

閥升程限制器  valve lift guard

閥升程  valve lift  

閥孔  valve port

吸氣口  suction inlet

壓縮機氣閥  compressor valve

吸氣閥  suction valve

排氣閥  delivery valve

圓盤閥 disc valve

環片閥  ring plate valve

簧片閥  reed valve

舌狀閥  cantilever valve

條狀閥  beam valve

提升閥  poppet valve

菌狀閥 mushroom valve

杯狀閥 tulip valve

缸徑 cylinder bore

余隙容積 clearance volume

附加余隙（補充余隙） clearance pocket

塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement

理論排量 theoretical displacement

實際排量 actual displacement
實際輸氣量 actual displacement, actual output of gas

氣缸工作容積 working volume of the cylinder

活塞行程容積 piston displacement

氣缸 cylinder

氣缸體 cylinder block

氣缸壁 cylinder wall

水冷套 water cooled jacket

氣缸蓋（氣缸頭） cylinder head

安全蓋（假蓋） safety head

假蓋 false head

活塞環 piston ring

氣環 sealing ring

刮油環 scraper ring

油環 scrape ring

活塞銷 piston pin

活塞 piston

一、      技術相關：

活塞行程 piston stroke

吸氣行程 suction stroke

膨脹行程 expansion stroke

壓縮行程 compression stroke

排氣行程 discharge stroke

輸氣量capacity of a compressor

標準輸氣量standard capacity

旋轉速度rotational speed

外死點outer dead point

內死點inner dead point

行程stroke

行程容積stroke volume

掃氣容積swept volume

余隙容積clearance volume

相對余隙容積relative clearance volume

工作容積、氣缸容積work volume/cylinder volume

平衡容積balancing volume

行程缸徑比stroke bore ratio

曲柄半徑crank radius

連桿長度length of connecting rod

連桿比ratio of crank radius to length of connectingrod

活塞平均速度mean piston speed

容積效率、輸氣系數coefficient of capacity

壓力系數pressure coefficient

指示圖indicator diagram

平均指示壓力mean indicated effective pressure

活塞力piston rod load

曲柄轉角crank rotation angle

活塞力圖piston rod load diagram

切向力tangential force

法向力normal force

平均切向力mean tangential force

平衡重counterweight

技術條件Specification

主機Bare compressor

介質Compressed medium

級Stage

列Throw

主機Bare compressor

原動機，驅動機Driver

附屬設備Auxiliary equipment

機體部分Frame and moving parts

噴液冷卻Liquid injecting cooling

性能參數performance parameter

結構參數constructional parameter

進氣壓力suction pressure

排氣壓力discharge pressure

額定壓力rated pressure

名義壓力，公稱壓力nominal pressure

級壓力比stage pressure ratio

總壓力比overall pressure ratio

壓力損失pressure loss

實際壓力actual pressure

排氣量capacity